{"id":1312,"date":"2021-08-14T19:19:27","date_gmt":"2021-08-14T17:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/?p=1312"},"modified":"2021-08-21T16:09:43","modified_gmt":"2021-08-21T14:09:43","slug":"scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/","title":{"rendered":"Scope of the African Continental Free Trade Area \u2013 Part [A (7 of 9)]"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"1312\" class=\"elementor elementor-1312\" data-elementor-settings=\"[]\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-48eb85a0 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"48eb85a0\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3d2e7b59\" data-id=\"3d2e7b59\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-79d07916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"79d07916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\"><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>Scope of the African Continental Free Trade Area \u2013 [Part A (7 of 9)] \u2013 The AfCFTA Protocol on Trade in Goods, associated Annexes and Appendices [Annexes 9 of 9]<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:image {\"id\":845,\"width\":822,\"height\":625,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} -->\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-845\" src=\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44888.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"822\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44888.png 953w, https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44888-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/06\/44888-768x585.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 822px) 100vw, 822px\" \/><\/figure>\n<!-- \/wp:image --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":3} -->\n<h3>\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3><strong>Annex 9 \u2013 Trade Remedies<\/strong><\/h3>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>One potential victim to International Trade Agreements is Domestic Industries. This is because trade agreements tend to lower the barrier to entry into a domestic market. This is where trade remedies come in as they are actions available to Domestic Governments to act against imports which may be causing material injury to the Domestic Industry. <strong>Trade remedies are a series of interventions that can be implemented to act in the interest of the domestic industry without being in breach of the terms of an International Trade Agreement.<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>The application of trade remedies generally revolve around <strong>Anti-dumping, Countervailing and Safeguard measures<\/strong>.\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Anti-dumping<\/strong> measures are measures that may be implemented to prevent dumping. <strong>Dumping<\/strong> is known as a form of international price discrimination whereby a product is sold at a lower price in the export market compared to its domestic market (Ref-03). The (Continental Free Trade) Agreement in the form of this Annex makes provisions to address dumping that involves a process of seeking a solution with the affected State Parties failing which the State Party can implement safeguard measures. Following an <strong>anti-dumping investigation<\/strong>, Anti-dumping duties may be imposed as a sanction against unfair trade.<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Safeguard measures<\/strong> are trade remedy measures adopted by a State party in situations where a product being imported into its territory in such increased quantities absolute or relative to its domestic production and under such conditions as to cause or threaten to cause serious injury to its domestic competitive industries (Article 1 of Annex). In addition, to safeguard measures, <strong>Countervailing duties <\/strong>may also be imposed following an investigation in accordance with the provisions of relevant World Trade Organisation (WTO) agreements, this Annex and AfCFTA guidelines.\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><em>NB! The <\/em><strong><em>AfCFTA guidelines<\/em><\/strong><em> mentioned above are still to be adopted as stated in Article 13 of the Annex, however, upon adoption, they will form part of the Annex. Pending the adoption, however, the relevant provisions of the WTO Agreements, national legislation, regional economic communities\u2019 agreements relating to trade remedies may apply where relevant.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:heading {\"level\":4} -->\n<h4><strong>Appendices \u2013 Trade Remedies<\/strong><\/h4>\n<!-- \/wp:heading --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p>No Appendices relating to this Annex have been published to date. However, in terms of Article 8.3 of the Agreement, provision has been made for such additional instruments in future.<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>References (Ref.)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol>\n<li>Agreement Establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area \u2013 African Union\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Protocol on Trade in Goods<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.itac.org.za\/pages\/services\/trade-remedies\">http:\/\/www.itac.org.za\/pages\/services\/trade-remedies<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><!-- wp:paragraph -->\n<p><strong>Useful Links (UL)<\/strong><\/p>\n<!-- \/wp:paragraph --><!-- wp:list {\"ordered\":true} -->\n<ol>\n<li>Agreement Establishing the African Continental Free Trade Area \u2013 African Union\u00a0<\/li>\n<li>Protocol on Trade in Goods<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.bdc.ca\/en\/articles-tools\/entrepreneur-toolkit\/templates-business-guides\/glossary\/technical-barriers-to-trade\">https:\/\/www.bdc.ca\/en\/articles-tools\/entrepreneur-toolkit\/templates-business-guides\/glossary\/technical-barriers-to-trade<\/a><\/li>\n<li>http:\/\/ow.ly\/wQRM30rPvhe\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<!-- \/wp:list --><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>One potential victim to International Trade Agreements is Domestic Industries. This is because Trade agreements tend to lower the barrier to entry into a domestic market. This is where Trade remedies come in as they are actions available to Domestic Governments to act against imports which may be causing material injury to the Domestic Industry. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1323,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[25],"tags":[15,10,24,7,19,13],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v16.1.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Scope of the African Continental Free Trade Area \u2013 [Part A (7 of 9)]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"One potential victim to International Trade Agreements is Domestic Industries. This is because Trade agreements tend to lower the barrier to entry into a domestic market.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Scope of the African Continental Free Trade Area \u2013 [Part A (7 of 9)]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"One potential victim to International Trade Agreements is Domestic Industries. This is because Trade agreements tend to lower the barrier to entry into a domestic market.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"PANAFREEKA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-08-14T17:19:27+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-08-21T14:09:43+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Pana-new-trade-image.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1181\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"1181\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"3 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/\",\"name\":\"PANAFREEKA\",\"description\":\"Boosting Intra-African Markets\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Pana-new-trade-image.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/Pana-new-trade-image.jpg\",\"width\":1181,\"height\":1181},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/\",\"name\":\"Scope of the African Continental Free Trade Area \\u2013 [Part A (7 of 9)]\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-08-14T17:19:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2021-08-21T14:09:43+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d6248a6957609622dba9de52087a9ad8\"},\"description\":\"One potential victim to International Trade Agreements is Domestic Industries. This is because Trade agreements tend to lower the barrier to entry into a domestic market.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/\",\"name\":\"Home\"}},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"item\":{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/2021\/08\/14\/scope-of-the-african-continental-free-trade-area-part-a-7of-9\/\",\"name\":\"Scope of the African Continental Free Trade Area \\u2013 Part [A (7 of 9)]\"}}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/#\/schema\/person\/d6248a6957609622dba9de52087a9ad8\",\"name\":\"PanAfreeka\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-ZA\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7db76a1212165111d43f679212aab428?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/7db76a1212165111d43f679212aab428?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"PanAfreeka\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/panafreeka.com\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1312"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1312"}],"version-history":[{"count":33,"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1530,"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1312\/revisions\/1530"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1323"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/panafreeka.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}